Ngororero: Bafite icyizere cyo kurandura imirire mibi, kubera gutera ibiti by’imbuto!

Abatuye mu murenge wa Nyange Akarere ka Ngororero baravuga ko imwe mu mpamvu zitera ikibazo cy’imirire mibi gikunze kugaragara ku bana babo biterwa no kubura imbuto zo kurya zirimo Avoka n’imyembe kubera ko nta biti by’avoka n’imyembe bagiraga  mu mirima.

Bavuga ko ingemwe bahawe n’ ubuyobozi bw’umurenge wabo z’ibiti by’imbuto ziribwa birimo avoka n’imyembe mu gihe kiri imbere imbuto zizera kuri ibi biti zizabafasha kurandura imirire mibi ikigaragara mu bana babo.

Abaturage n'abayobozi bari gutera ibiti by'imyembe mu mirima

Mukagakuru Anatharie utuye mukagali ka Vuganyana muri uyu murenge wa Nyange , ati “kuba muri uyu murge  ntabiti by’avoka n’imyembe bihari bituma abacuruzi b’imbuto zikomoka kuri ibyo biti bazigurisha ku giciro gihanitse, nta nuwashidikanya ko ibi byaba biri no mu byatumye bamwe mu bana bo muri uyu murenge barahuye n’ikibazo cy’imirire mibi kuko usanga mu miryango myinshi nange nihereyeho ari ingorabahizi kubona amafaranga yo kugurira abana avoka cyangwa imyembe”.

Gashirabake Innocent nawe utuye mu murenge wa Nyange avuga ko kubera ubusharire buri mu butaka bwabo butuma ibiti bateye by’avoka n’imyembe bidakura ndetse nibyagerageje gusa naho bikura bikaba bidatanga umusaruro.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wUmurenge wa Nyange, Mukasano Gaudance nta nyuranya n’ibyo abaturage bavuga, ariko akabizeza ko mu myaka ibiri iri mbere iki kibazo kizaba cyamaze gukemuka.

Ati“ mu ibarura ryakozwe mu mwaka ushize ku bana bari mu mirire mibi bo muri uyu murenge ryagaragaje ko abana 110 bari mu kibazo cy’imirire mibi, ubu wenda navuga ko hakozwe ibishoboka byose aho tugeze ubu muri uyu mwaka wa 2019 abana 20 aribo dusigaranye bari mu kibazo cy’imirire mibi.

Ubusanzwe mu mirima y'abaturage nta biti by'imbuto bagiraga, bigatuma bagira ikibazo cy'imirire mibi

Sinabura kuvuga ko rero uko kuba nta biti by’avoka n’imyembe tugira abaturage bakabaye bakuraho izo mbuto zo guha abana babo na byo byaba biri mu byateje ikibazo cy’imirire mibi mu bana”

Uyu Munyamabanga Nshigwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Nyange Akomeza avuga ko  ubu muri uyu murenge hatangijwe igikorwa cyo gutera ibiti by’avoka n’imyembe bitanga umusaruro mu gihe kitarambiranye, igikorwa avuga ko batangiye gukora ku bufatanye na Minisiteri y’urubyiruko hamwe n’umushinga wa World Vision, ku buryo hari ikizere cy’uko abaturage batazongera kubura Avoka n’imyembe baha abana babo.

Ku ruhande rwa Minisiteri y’urubyiruko, Umukozi ushinzwe iterambere ry’urubyiruko muri iyi Minisiteri Ngabonziza Benoin avuga ko  iyi Minisiteri yahisemo gukorana n’urubyiruko  rwo muri uyu murenge muri gahunda yo gutera ibiti by’avoka n’imyembe muri buri rugo, hagamijwe ko ikibazo ‘cy’imirire mibi mu bana cyawugaragayemo gikemuka burundu, cyane ko ngo gishobora kuba cyaratewe  n’uko kubura Imbuto.

Ku bufatanye bwa Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’umushinga wa World Vision ibiti by’avoka n’imyembe bigera ku 11000 nibyo bimaze guterwa muri uyu murenge mu tugari 4. Iki gikorwa biteganyijwe ko kizakomereza no mu tundi tugari dusigaye.

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Byinshi k’ubucuti abantu bagirana n’inkomoko nyayo yabwo!

Umuhanga « Arsitote » avuga ko ubucuti ari uburinganire bugereranywa n’ubutabera. Buri wese akorera undi ibyiza bingana n’ibyo nawe agirirwa.

Kubera ubucuti abantu bagirana, hashyizweho n’Umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe kuzirikana k’ubucuti [Tariki ya 30 Nyakanga buri mwaka]:

Ni igitekerezo cyagizwe na Joyce Hall washinze uruganda Hallmark cards  ruherereye muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika muri Leta ya Kansas, i Missouri, rukaba rwarakoraga amakarita y’iposita (Cartes postales).

Uru ruganda rwahimbye uwo munsi mu rwego rwo gukora uruhererekane rushingiye ku bantu batandukanye ariko bahuriye mu kintu runaka nko gutembera(Social Network), maze bagahuzwa hakoreshejwe itumanaho rikoreshwa n’abantu cyane maze bakajya basuhuzanya.

Bwa mbere  uwo munsi w’ubucuti wizihijwe n’igihugu cya Paraguay cyo muri Amerika y’Amajyepfo mu mwaka 1958 kandi wizihizwa nk’umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kuzirikana ubucuti. Bitanzwemo igitekerezo na Ramon Artemio Bracho, icyo gihe abawijihije bahuriye I Pueto Pinasco basangira amafunguro ya nijoro.

Uyu munsi waje kandi kwemezwa n’umuryango w’Abibumbye mu mwaka wa 2011 kugirango himakazwe ubucuti hagati y’abantu b’imico itandukanye hagamijwe kwimakaza amahoro mu batuye Isi.

Mu mwanzuro wa Loni 65/275 hagaragaramo gushimangira ko urubyiruko arirwo shingiro ry’abayobozi b’ahazaza b’ibihugu, rugomba kwitabira ibikorwa biteza imbere imico itandukanye hagati y’ibihugu hagamijwe kubaha umwihariko wa buri muco no kwimakaza amahoro.

Abanditsi n’abasesenguzi batandukanye, basobanura ubucuti nk’ubukungu ntagereranywa nyamara bukaba butihagije ubwabwo ahubwo bugomba kuba bwubakiye k’ukuri. Ntabwo bugamje gusa ku kubana neza kw’ abantu, bugomba kurenga bukarangwa no gukorera hamwe ibikorwa byiza.

Ubucuti mu Isi y’ikoranabuhanga !!

Mu gihe hambere haba mu Rwanda ndetse n’ahandi henshi ku Isi ubucuti bwagaragazwaga no gusurana, ari naho havuye umugani ngo « Ifuni ibagara ubucuti ni akarenge » ;  ubundi bugashimangirwa n’impano zinyuraye, kwandikirana no guhana amakarite postales, abanyarwanda bo bakagerekaho guhana inka no kunywana nk’igihango gisangiza gupfa no gukira, gusa ubu byose byarorohejwe kubera itumanaho rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.

Uyu munsi abantu barasurana kuri telefoni, ibintu byose bisigaye byarabaye ikoranabuhanga. Ni ukohererezanya amashusho, amajwi n’amafoto ajyanye n’ubucuti binyuze ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, Twitter, Facebook, Whatsaap, Viber, n’izindi.

Ubu kandi usanga ibintu byarahindutse aho usanga abantu bahurira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nta muntu uzi undi. Umuntu asaba undi ubucuti kuri Facebook utamuzi, uko bukeye n’uko bwije iyo ukoresha Facebook ukisanga muri Group ya Watsaap utazi inkomoko yayo.

Mbese usanga umuntu mu buzima bw’imbuga nkoranya-mbaga afite inshuti amagana n’amagana nyamara ugasanga ntawe yakwita inshuti nyanshuti.

Gusa ikigaragara ni uko ubucuti bushingiye kuri izi mbuga nkoranyambaga bigenda bwiyongera. Chaine imwe y’amahotel yitwa Mercure  ndetse n’ikigo TNS Sofres kizobereye mu bushakashatsi buzwi nka Sondage, bagaragaza ko nko mu bushinwa 72% by’abakoresha Internet bagira inshuti zo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga bisa nko kugira inshuti batanazi..

Aba bashakashatsi bakerekana ko muri iki gihe usanga ibyo  abantu bita inshuti nyanshuti mu buzima, ushobora gusanga  ari 2% bonyine mubo muhura umunsi ku wundi, 90% muhura mu nzira ntibakumenye ;  naho nka 8% nibo muhura mukongera guhura munzira mukabonana.

Fanny Plateau asobanura ubucuti nko gusangira urushinge cyangwa se ubusabusa (Partage l’epingle).

Ntezimana Jean Claude

Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame yerekanye ikizatuma umwirabura agira agaciro kamukwiriye

Umukuru w’igihug cy’u Rwanda Paul Kagame avuga ko ikizatuma umwirabura wese agira agaciro kandi kamubereye  mu ruhando mpuzamahanga aruko umwirabura we ubwe ahindura imitekerereze ,kandi agaharanira ko agaciro afite atakamburwa.

Asubiza umuntu wari ubajije ikibazo kigira kiti “ Ariko ni hehe kuri uyi si umwirabura ashobora kubaho atekanye? Ni hehe azakura umutuzo? Ni hehe agaciro ke katazashingira ku ibara ry’uruhu rwe?”

Umukuru w’igihugu yasubije ko imyumvire no guharanira agaciro ke nk’umwirabura ari intwaro izatuma yumvikana ku Isi.

Ati “Bigomba kuzahera mu mitekerereze ye, kandi ntiyemeranye n’ibikorwa.”

Ibi bije nyuma yuko  hakunze kugaragara ibibazo by’ubusumbane hagati y’abantu hagendewe ku ruhu cyangwa ibihugu baturukamo ikomeje kuba ingingo yibazwaho na benshi ku Isi, bakemeza ko bidindiza iterambere rya bimwe mu bihugu byiganjemo ibyo muri Afurika.

Benshi mu bakuru b’ibihugu ntibemeranya n’uburyo ibihugu bikomeye ku Isi biha agaciro Afurika cyangwa bimwe mu bihugu by’Abarabu.

Urugero ni nka Perezida wa Turikiya, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, uri mu ruzinduko rwo kuzenguruka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, kuri uyu wa Gatatu yavugiye muri Uganda ko Isi idashobora kugendera ku byemezo by’ibihugu bitanu  bikomeye ku Isi gusa, kandi akanama ka Loni gashinzwe umutekano kadashobora gukomeza gutegeka ibyo, ibyo  bihugu bikora n’ibyo bibujijwe.

Yagize ati “Nta munyamuryango uhoraho uva mu bihugu bya Afurika, mu bihugu by’Abayisilamu mu kanama k’umutekano ka Loni, ibi binyuranye n’amahame yose y’ubutabera, nka Turikiya turabyamagana kandi ntidushobora kubyihanganira, ni ko tubyumva kandi byakomeje kurya benshi mu matwi, tuzakomeza gusaba impinduka mu buryo imibanire mpuzamahanga ikorwamo.”

Jean Claude Ntezimana

Kubaka ubushobozi bw’umwana w’umukobwa uba wubatse ejo heza

Kubaka ubushobozi bw’umwana w’umukobwa uba wubatse ejo heza
   

   

Ubusinzi bugaragara mu miryango imwe n’imwe , gucana inyuma kw’abashakanye, gutwara inda zitateganijwe kw’abakobwa b’abangavu akenshi kubera uburere buke bahabwa n’ababyeyi , ubukene n’ibindi ,nibyo bigaragara nk’ imbogamizi ku ikwiterambere ry’abana byumwihariko b’abakobwa.

Ibi ni bimwe mu byashimangiwe n’abaturage b’akarere ka Musanze, intara y’amajyaruguru ,ubwo hatangizwaga gahunda y’ icyumweru cyahariwe kwita ku buzima bw’umubyeyi  n’ubw’umwana,  ndetse no gushimangira  gahunda ya 12+ (Tuelve Plus Program), yo kubaka ubushobozi  bw’abana b’abakobwa; icyumweru kigomba gutangira  kuva  kuwa 7 kugera kuwa 9 ukwakira 2014.

Nkuko byatangajwe n’umuyobozi w’akarere ka Musanze, Mpembyemungu Winiflide , umubare munini w’abaturage batuye aka karere  barabarirwa mu rubyiruko ,dore ko  abagera kuri 80% bari munsi y’imyaka 35.

Niyibizi Justin, ni urubyiruko akaba n’umunyeshuri  muri G.S. MUSANZE I, umwaka wa kabiri , avuga ko ababyeyi batita cyane ku burere bw’abana babo , cyane nk’abakobwa, hanyuma bagakura bigira mu basore hirya no hino.

Ati “akenshi usanga ababyeyi bategera abana (b’abakobwa )ngo babe babaganiriza ku buzima bw’imyororokere  ,cyangwa se ugasanga nk’ imiryango iba ikennye bityo bigatuma bajya cyane mu bintu by’abasore”

Felicien , Umuyobozi w’ikigo ndera buzima cya Gasiza, cyo muri Musanze nawe ashimangira ko ababyeyi batita ku bana babo, akenshi kubera  imirimo bakora cyangwa se n’amakimbirane aba mu miryango, dore ko nk’abajyanama b’ ubuzima bajya kenshi mu ngo ariko ntibababone.

Ati “urugero nkange,nturiye umupaka wa Uganda, ababyeyi benshi bakorera I bugande bakaza hashize igihe kirekire  ntibaboneke mu ngo zabo,ugasanga nk’ umugabo yahariye urugo umugore gusa kandi nawe adashoboye… , cyangwa akenshi ugasanga mu ngo umugore n’umugabo barahora mu manza, umugore cyangwa umugabo yataye urugo ,bityo ugasanga abana babuze ubitaho”.
Umwihariko ku bana b’abakobwa.

Gahunda ya 12+ (Twelve Plus program), ni gahunda igenewe abana b’ abakobwa  bari mu kigero cy’imyaka 10 kugera kuri 12, ikaba igamije kubaka ubushobozi bwabo.

Ku nsanganyamatsiko y’uyu munsi “Tubungabunge ubuzima bw’umuryango,dushyigikira gahunda yubaka ubumenyi n’ubumenyingiro bw’umwana w’umukobwa wo mu kigero cy’imyaka 10 kugera kuri 12”, abana bakanguriwe gukomeza kugira umurava no kurangwa n’ indangagaciro.

Iyi gahunda igamije guha umwana w’umukobwa indangagaciro zimushoboza gukemura ibibazo ahura nabyo mu buzima bwe, bahabwa urubuga rwo kuganira ku bijyanye n’ubucuti, amakuru ahagije agenga imyitwarire yabo, kubana n’abandi, kuganira ku buzima bw’ imyororokere, kwirinda ihohoterwa , isuku n’imirire iboneye n’ibindi bigakorwa hifashishijwe abafashamyumvire.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2010 bwerekeye  ubuzima bw’abaturage,bugaragaza ko abagore 475/100.000 bapfaga babyara ,naho abana bari munsi y’imyaka 5, 76/1000 bagapfa .bikaba ari ibyatangajwe n’umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’ubuzima, Ndimubanzi Patrick.

Impamvu:

-Mu mpamvu zatumaga habaho impfu nyinshi harimo kuba ababyeyi baratinyaga kujya kwipimisha
-Kubyarira imuhira
-Gutinda gufata icyemezo cyo kujya kwa muganga
-Kugira ingaruka z’imirire mibi
-Kunywa imiti ya gakondo
-Gutwara inda umwana akiri muto (cyangwa inda zitateganijwe)
-Gukuramo inda umuntu atabifashijwemo na muganga n’ibindi.

Mu cyumweru cy’ubukangurambaga , hazibandwa ku gukingira abana bari munsi y’imyaka 15 ; gutanga vitamine A  ku bana bafite ku  mezi 6 kugera ku myaka 5; gutanga ibinini bivura inzoka, gutanga inama zo kunoza urubyaro, kwigisha kwirinda malariya, gahunda y’isuku , kwirinda SIDA ,imirire mibi n’ibindi.

Mu gihe gito gishize iyi gahunda itangiye, hari icyo yagejeje ku bana bashima

Uwimbabazi Sala,umwangavu w’imyaka 12, akaba n’umunyeshuli mu kigo cya G.S.Cyabagarura,  ati”mu ihuriro dukora, twiga ku ndangagaciro ziranga abanyarwanda ,gukundana,gukunda igihugu , kugira isuku n’ibindi.”

Mukapasika Pascasie,umu mama ufite abana 2 b’abakobwa yashimye iyi gahunda

Ati”iyi gahunda yaramfashije,yafashije abana bange kwiga nyuma yuko bagiye mu ihuriro”
Iyi gahunda ikorera mu turere twose tw’igihugu, yatangiranye n’abakobwa 12000 (2014),  mu myaka itatu, ikazahugura abana 113,000.
Jean Claude Ntezimana

Small business operators want better roads, markets

Aisha Ahobantegeye, a vendor in Biryongo Market, wants the budget to focus on programmes that will boost job-creation. Small business operators like her hope the budget will help create more markets for local productsThe New Times / Triphomus Muyagu

With the 2012/2013 financial year coming to end in less than two months, citizens are full of expectation for better times ahead; they are looking forward to programmes that will improve their lives. Triphomus Muyagu caught up with small business operators and now brings you their suggestions:

Margaret Mbabazi, a mushroom grower in Kayonza

The 2013/2014 budget should focus on improving feeder roads so that rural farmers can access markets, especially in Kigali. It should also ensure that we get fertilisers at subsidised prices to boost agriculture production and increase the base for agricultural exports.

Celestine Kayiranga, a crafts seller in Kimironko Market, Gasabo

This year has been good for me. I got a loan and started a business, thanks to the government programme that promotes access to financial services. I expect the 2013/2014 financial year budget to focus on the production sectors and create avenue for the youth to start enterprises to reduce poverty.

Norbert Ndemezo, a traders in Kimironko, Gasabo

I am expecting the 2013/2014 budget to focus on economic transformation, especially through availing more funding to the agricultural sector. Government programmes in 2013/2014 budget should be more practical.
 
Aisha Ahobantegeye vendors in Biryongo Market, Nyarugenge district

I hope this is the right time the government should do all we have been waiting for. We have complained about hawkers and having a limited market for our goods for long. The  government should address these concerns in the coming budget. It should also provide money for skills’ development, especially in financial management and bookkeeping for small-and-medium business operators. We hope the 2013/2014 budget will help expand markets for goods and open doors for more business people to invest in the country. We want the government to encourage more investors to set up small industries to produce household products locally and stop importing. This way, we will not be taxed highly.

Marie Janet Nabagwira, milk seller in Kimironko, Gasabo 

We are hoping the 2013/2014 budget will provide funds to train unemployed youth on how to start income-generating projects and manage loans, as well as open doors for more investment in the country and create jobs for Rwandans.

Jasphet Safari, carpenter at KORA

Co-operative in Nyarugenge District

The 2012/2013 budget helped us gain capacity, creativity and innovativeness. We were also able to access loans that have boosted our businesses. So, to cement this achievement, the next budget should invest in technical education to enhance hands-on skills, especially for the unemployed youth. It should also allocate money to expand markets for locally-made goods and services.

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‘New budget should focus on energy, skills devt’

Financial institutions want the forthcoming national budget focus more on rural electrification and programmes that will equip people with financial management skills.  

“The next national budget should put emphasis on financial capacity building in the banking sector by conducting more professional financial management trainings. This is because if money is not handled professionally, the result might be catastrophic to the whole economy,” Francis Mworozi, the chief accountant at the Development Bank of Rwanda (BRD), noted in an interview with Business Times. 

He added that the forthcoming budget must address the issue of investment loans. 

“Many times people can’t access loans because they have no collateral. The budget should focus on how to address this problem.” 

“It’s only when people can access loans easily that they can meaningfuly participate in economic development,” Mworozi said.

Peter Rwema, the director of research and development at the Association of Microfinance Institutions of Rwanda, said the 2013/2014 budget should allocate more funds to develop the energy sector. “As micro-finance, our area of operation is mainly rural and, therefore, to extend our financial services to the rural communities, the question of electricity has to be solved first. This will help improve our operations, especially through computerisation,” Rwema said.

He noted that if rural electrification is prioritised, people’s desire to start income-generating activities would multiply. 

“When people have electricity, they will automatically need financial services so that they can start up business. This is another area where micro-finance institutions would benefit from. These institutions use computers and other software that need electricity. Therefore, investing in the energy sector will make the difference.”

Newtimes.co.rwhttp://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/

 Jean Claude NTEZIMANA

Mushikiwabo to UN: Enhance civilian protection

Louise Mushikiwabo,Foreign Affairs minister

Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation has urged the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to invest more energy in the prevention of conflicts for better protection of civilians living in conflict-torn areas.

Civilians in troubled Syria, Sudan, South Sudan, Mali, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, - where the M23 and other rebel groups have displaced thousands - are at serious risk today. Net Photo.

Louise Mushikiwabo made the call during an open debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict which the UNSC held in New York on Tuesday.

“Rwanda’s core message today is that enhancing the protection of civilians in armed conflict requires action before a conflict starts. The proliferation of non-state armed groups makes civilian protection both more urgent, and harder to achieve,” she said.

For better protection of civilians in armed-conflict areas, the minister emphasised the need to increase investments in professionalising the military and police forces through adequate training.

“Only when the leadership of armed forces shares the international community’s preoccupation with civilian protection will decisive progress be made,” she said.

Rwanda assumed its seat at the UNSC as a non-permanent member in January, replacing South Africa.

The country was subsequently assigned to chair two vital subsidiary organs of the council which are the committee established to enforce sanctions of arms embargo, travel ban, and assets freeze imposed on Libya, as well as an ad hoc working group on prevention of conflicts in Africa.

Mushikiwabo said civilians in troubled Syria, Sudan, South Sudan, Mali, and the Democratic Republic of Congo are at serious risk today and warned the Security Council that it might face new situations of armed conflict in the months and years ahead.

But she pledged Rwanda’s support in peacekeeping efforts in the world, a task she said should be neither costly nor controversial if it were approached with a sense of preventing conflicts before
they happen instead of resorting to last-minute military solutions.

“In line with the lessons we learned rebuilding Rwanda after Genocide, we do not approach peacekeeping as an exclusively military task. We believe that early peace building is critical to the success of these missions, and that adequate resources should be directed to complement uniformed personnel as they fulfill their mandate to protect civilians,” she said.

At the UNSC’s debate on the protection of civilians, Mushikiwabo highlighted some of the cost-effective practices being pioneered by Rwandans, including the introduction of made-in-Rwanda energy-efficient stoves to help the people living in Darfur, Sudan, reduce the risk of brutal attacks and rape that often threaten them when they go deeper in the forests looking for firewood.

Rwanda has also recognised the potential of investing in training female peacekeepers, the minister said, because they are often better able to intervene in specific situations such as fighting gender-based violence and raise awareness to protect  women and children in communities where they serve.

Rwanda, the world’s sixth largest contributor of peacekeepers, maintains military and police peacekeepers across the world, notably, in Sudan, South Sudan, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Guinea Bissau, Sierra Leone and Liberia.

The country has more than 3,200 soldiers in Darfur serving under the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (Unamid), and over 850 troops in the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (Unmiss).

Also a leading contributor of female police officers to UN peacekeeping missions, Rwanda maintains about 470 police peacekeepers, including 130 women, in different missions.
The newtimes.co.rw


Jean Claude NTEZIMANA

Goma: Umubyeyi yabyaye abana barindwi

Umubyeyi wabyaye abana barindwi icyarimwe.

 

Umujyi wa Goma muri Kongo watangiranye umwaka wa 2013 inkuru idasanzwe y’umubyeyi wabyaye abana barindwi icyarimwe nkuko tubikesha Kigalitoday.com

Abana bavutse taliki 01/01/2013 mu bitaro bikuru by’intara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru (Hopital General de Goma). Abakobwa babiri n’abahungu batanu bakaba bavutse bafite amagarama ari hagati ya 400 na 600.
Bamwe mu batuye umujyi wa Goma bavuga ko bigoye guha amahirwe kubaho kw’aba bana kuko kubaho k’umwana ufite amagarama 600 bigoye.

Abana barindwi babyawe n’umubyeyi umwe icyarimwe.

Bamwe mu bashoboye kubona abo bana bavuga ko nyuma yo kuvuka bashobora kuba bitabye Imana nubwo nta makuru avuye mu buyobozi bw’ibitaro arabyemeza.
Umubyeyi wabyaye abana barindwi yari amaze imyaka ine yubatse urugo uru rubyaro rukaba rwari urwa mbere.
Jean Claude NTEZIMANA

Syrie: 20 morts, dont huit enfants, dans un bombardement dans le nord

Vingt personnes ont été tuées, dont huit enfants, dans un bombardement mercredi contre un village situé dans le nord de la Syrie, a indiqué l'Observatoire syrien des droits de l'homme (OSDH).

Vingt personnes ont été tuées, dont huit enfants, dans un bombardement mercredi contre un village situé dans le nord de laSyrie, a indiqué l'Observatoire syrien des droits de l'homme (OSDH).

"Au moins vingt personnes, dont trois femmes et huit enfants, ont été tuées dans un bombardement du village Qahtaniyé, dans la province de Raqa", a indiqué cette organisation qui bénéficie d'un large réseau de militants et de médecins à travers le pays.

"Des dizaines de personnes ont été blessées dans ce hameau de Qahtaniyé, dont toute une famille. Elles ont été transportées à l'hôpital sur des motocyclettes car il n'y a pas de voitures en état de marche par manque d'essence", ont affirmé des militants de Raqa News Network sur une page Facebook.

Raqa a été le théâtre d'une escalade ces derniers mois lorsque les rebelles ont lancé plusieurs opérations dans cette province proche de la frontière turque.

Mais, précise l'OSDH, les victimes sont tous des paysans. "Pour être clair: il n'y a pas de Front al-Nosra, ni de groupes rebelles réellement organisés dans ce secteur, ce ne sont que des paysans", a précisé Rami Abdel Rahmane, directeur de l'OSDH.

Le point.fr

Jean Claude NTEZIMANA

Angry unpaid workers hold employers captive

Angry unpaid workers hold employers captive

newvisionThe workers placed barricades on the roads.

                                  

Workers of a renowned Kampala-based rural electrification consulting firm Sunday went on rampage and held their employers captive in protest of non-payment of salary and wages for the last six months.
The irate staff swiftly locked up the manager of Cable-Sult Civil and Electrical Engineering Company in his office on Friday and only released him on Monday.

The Director Finance and Technical, Mr Wycliff Ssebanulidde, was also put under lock and key when they failed to pay the workers on time as usual.

The furious employees accused their bosses of lending deaf ears to their complaints and requests for payment of the money they worked for in order to celebrate the festive season.

They said their bosses had been adamant to pay them for the last six consecutive months.

The demonstrating workers said they had been fixing electric poles in Kanungu, Kasese, Mbarara, Kamuli and Busunjju districts for the last six months without payment, with the firm promising to clear their arrears soon but to no avail.

“We have decided to go on strike because these people (firm) are not paying us yet we need to shop for Christmas and meet the high expectation of our families,” complained a worker who preferred anonymity.

However, the barricades positioned by the workers on the roads surrounding the firm attracted the attention of Police who promptly swung into action and tried to remove them and find solution to the problem only to be met by stiff resistance from the demonstrators.

Police later found a middle ground with the workers, removed the barricades and released Ssebanulidde whom they ordered to address the workers and tell them when he would pay them.

Addressing the rioters, a shaken Ssebanulidde promised to pay the workers all their accumulated arrears that very day but asked for time to compute their actual wages which was granted.

Under the watchful eyes of the workers and police, Ssebanulidde later paid the workers at around 3:00pm after computing their salaries.

The workers then left the firm's premises delighted and praised the Police for coming to their rescue.

The newvision.co.ug

      Jean Claude NTEZIMANA

More flood misery for thousands of people over the festive period

Swathes of South-west cut off after worst seasonal weather in living memory

Thousands of people face a struggle getting home in time for Christmas with more heavy rain forecast to cause further flooding today, causing travel disruption across the country.

The wettest festive weather in living memory continued with renewed downfalls in the South-west last night. The rain is expected to spread over much of southern Britain raising the flood risk as it adds to already swollen watercourses and saturated ground.
The usual Christmas Eve retail boom is still expected today, with an estimated 17.2 million people – 36 per cent of the adult population – hitting the shops. They will spend at least £1.3bn between them, according to research from Sainsbury's Bank, up from an expected spend of £1bn last year.
But in many places other people will have more pressing concerns, such as keeping floodwaters out of their homes and managing to get to their Yuletide reunions with relatives in spite of severe problems on roads and rail.
Flooding has been so bad in the South West that First Great Western advised passengers not to try to travel west of Taunton unless their journeys were essential.
Symbolic of the worst of the problem has been the damming exercise on the London-to-Exeter railway line at Cowley Bridge, near Exeter in Devon. Engineers, rescue crews and Network Rail staff have struggled to prevent the line, which runs along the River Exe floodplain, being overwhelmed by the swollen river.
Plastic water-filled dams have been used for the first time in this country to prevent the line, now closed until after Christmas, from being swept away entirely. It is already thought to have suffered damage. "When the water has receded we will walk the line and see what we need to do to re-open it," said a Network Rail spokesman. "It is more than likely the water will have washed away a lot of the ballast – the crushed granite the railway line sits on."
Rivers in the South-east, Midlands and North-east will continue to rise over the next few days, with the Severn in Worcester set to peak at 5.3 metres last night, more than double its usual level. The Environment Agency has sent out over 110,000 warnings to people at risk of flooding since last Wednesday.
Latest figures show around 400 properties have flooded since then, making for the most dismal pre-Christmas period imaginable for the householders, although flood defences have protected 20,000 more properties across England and Wales, including 4,000 in Cornwall.
Dozens of communities across the country were affected by floods over the weekend, in the South-West in particular, with Lostwithiel in Cornwall and Barnstaple in North Devon among the worst hit, along with parts of south Wales.
Emergency services rescued people swept away in their cars and in Umberleigh, near Barnstaple in Devon, a woman was saved by a lifeboat after she was found clinging to a tree on the banks of the swollen River Taw.
Robin Gisby, director at Network Rail, said: "We apologise to passengers who have had their journeys disrupted at this busy time and we are doing all we can to keep things moving. However, safety is our priority."
The roads were also affected by flooding, with the eastbound A27 near Chichester and westbound slip road to Reading services on the M4 both closed.
theIndependant.co.uk

By Jean Claude NTEZIMANA

Ni iyihe mpamvu"uduce twa Nyabihu"gukomeje kwibasirwa inkangu n'imyuzure

Ni iyihe mpamvu "uduce twa Nyabihu"dukomeje kwibasirwa inkangu n’imyuzure ?

 Ibimenyetso by’ingaruka z ‘imihindagurikire y’ibihe biri kwigaragaza, 


Uduce tumwe tw’u Rwanda dukomeje kwibasirwa n’ibiza bikomeye muri ibi bihe by’imvura. Muri aya mezi, inkangu, imyuzure n’imiyaga ikomeye byibasiye cyane uturere twa Burera, Gatsibo, Karongi, Rulindo, Nyabihu ,Rubavu n’intara y’amajyepfo mu karere ka Ruhango.
Imibare itangazwa na Ministeri y’Imicungire y’Ibiza n’Impunzi igaragaza ko kuva muri Nzeri uyu mwaka kugeza ku itariki 4 Ugushyingo, imvura nyinshi, inkangu n’umuyaga byahitanye abantu 13, bikomeretsa 16, byangiza ibyumba by’amashuri 12, bisenya amazu 460 ndetse binangiza ibihingwa n’ibimera ku butaka bwa ha 2109.
By’umwihariko ariko, akarere ka Nyabihu mu ntara y’uburengerazuba niko kibasiwe cyane n’inkangu n’imyuzure ziterwa n’imvura nyinshi.
Imibare itangazwa na minisiteri y’imicungire y’ibiza igaragaza ko guhera mu mwaka wa 2006, ibiza bimaze guhitana abantu 42, biganjemo abana, ndetse bikaba byaranasenye amazu 518. Uretse abantu n’amazu, ibi biza binangiza imyaka, imirima, ibikorwa remezo ndetse n’indi mitungo y’abaturage. Uyu mwaka wa 2011 niwo wabayemo ibyangiritse byinshi n’ababuze ubuzima benshi muri aka karere.
Imitere y’aka karere ka Nyabihu, ahanini kabonekamo imisozi ihanamye cyane, niyo ishyirwa mu majwi kuba nyirabayazana w’ibi biza.
Ariko, impamvu nyamukuru ituruka mu mateka y’igihugu n’ay’isi muri rusange aho imihindagurikire y’ibihe ikomeje kugira ingaruka mbi nyinshi ku bayituye. Izi ngaruka zijyana no kugwa kw’imvura nyinshi cyangwa gucana kw’izuba mu buryo budasanzwe.
Mu Rwanda, imibare itangazwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’iteganyagihe igaragaza ko mu myaka 40 ishize, ubushyuhe bwiyongereyeho degere 0.8 (0.8 degre Celcious) muri rusange naho kuva mu mwaka w’ 2000 bwiyongereyeho degere 0.6 (0.6 degre Celcious).
Impuguke zemeza ko iki ari kimwe mu bimenyetso bigaragara ko u Rwanda nk’igihugu narwo rwatangiye kugerwaho n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.
None se, aho ibiza bikomeje kwibasira ibice bimwe by’igihugu –cyane akarere ka Nyabihu- ntibyaba ari ingaruka z’iyi mihindagurikire y’ibihe ?
Umwanditsi mukuru wa Igitondo.com Jean Pierre Bucyensenge yabajije iki kibazo Alphonse Mutabazi impuguke mu by’imihindagurikire y’ibihe akaba n’umukozi mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kwita ku bidukikije (REMA) ushinzwe imishinga ijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.
Igitondo.com : Imihindagurikire y’ibihe ni iki ?
Mutabazi Alphonse : Ubundi iyo bavuga ibihe ntabwo ari ibihe byo ku isaha, ni ibihe by’imvura n’izuba. Hari ibihe biba bimenyerewe, noneho hakaba n’ibintu bigenda bihinduka ku buryo budasanzwe. Iyo bigenda bihinduka ku buryo budasanzwe kandi bikagenda bigaruka inshuro nyinshi cyane, icyo gihe nibwo bavuga ko hari imihindagurikire y’igihe. Urugero ni nk’uko ubushyuhe wenda bugenda bwiyongera, imvura wenda ikajya igwa ari nyinshi igatera imyuzure n’inkangu… ibyo byose biba bituruka ku mihindagurikire y’igihe. [Ibi]biterwa n’imyuka [iva mu nganda] ibihugu bikize ahanini byohereza mu kirere [ari na byo] bituma ubushyuhe bwiyongera ku isi, ubushyuhe nabwo bugatuma haba iyo mihindagurikire y’ibihe.
Igitondo.com : Mu rwanda naho haba hari imihindagurikire y’ibihe ?
Mutabazi: U rwanda ruri rufite ibyago byo kwibasirwa n’ingaruka zituruka ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe :Rufite imisozi myinshi cyane, rukagira uturere tugwamo imvura nkeye n’utugwamo imvura nyinshi. Ibi bituma ingaruka ziba zitandukanye, ugasanga mu burasirazuba imvura iratinda kugwa, mu burengerazuba hakagwa imvura nyinshi iteza inkangu n’imyuzure.
Mu Rwanda imihindagurikire y’ibihe irahari kubera ko hari ingero zifatika. Nk’igihe imvura yari isanzwe igwira hari ubwo itinda kugwa cyangwa igatangira kare, cyangwa igacika kare abantu baba bateye imyaka ikuma cyangwa ikagwa umunsi umwe ikaba ingana nk’imvura igwa mu kwezi kose. Icyo gihe iteza ibintu bibi byinshi cyane kuko iyo igwiriye rimwe iteza imyuzure, igasenya amazu, ikangiza n’ibintu bintu cyangwa se hakaba amapfa adasanzwe
Igitondo.com : Umuntu yavuga se ko imyuzure n’inkangu tumaze iminsi tubona mu bice bimwe nka Nyabihu ari ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe ?

Mutabazi: Bigaragara ko hari ahantu imvura igwa umunsi umwe ukabona ingana nk’imvura isanzwe igwa mu kwezi kose kandi bikaba bibaye nka rimwe bitari bisanzwe biba. Iyo tugiye rero mu bice bya za Nyabihu, usanga nyuma ya 1991 hari ukuntu ririya shyamba rya Gishwati ryaragabanutse, abantu bararitema noneho bitewe n’ubutaka bworoshye n’imisozi ihanamye imvura nayo ikiyongera bitera inkangu. Bigaragara ko muri Nyabihu hasigaye hari imvura idasanzwe iteza ibintu bibi ariko ibyo byose bituruka ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe
Igitondo.com : Ni izihe ngamba zihari mu Rwanda zo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe
Mutabazi : Leta y’u Rwanda imaze gukora sitarateji (Strategy=Ingamba) zo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe no kugabanya imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere «
» [kandi] ikaba yaremejwen n’inama y’abaminisitiri vuba aha ngaha. Ikindi ni uko REMA (ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kwita ku bidukikije) ikora raporo zerekana ingamba zo kugabanya imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere ndetse n’uko twabana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe. Ikindi ni uko REMA imaze kurangiza icyitwa « Guideline on climate change adaptation and mitigation », ni ukuvuga ibintu uturere, imirenge n’abaturage bashobora kugenderaho bashaka gukora ibikorwa byo kwirinda imihindagurikire y’ibihe n’ingaruka zabyo
Igitondo.com : Ni iki umuturage yakora ngo yirinde imihindagurikire y’ibihe n’ingaruka zayo
Mutabazi : Reka dufate urugero rw’umuturage usanzwe utuye ahantu hakunze kuba amapfa. Icyo yakora ni uko kubera ko kuhira [imyaka] wenda bishobora kumugora ariko nk’umwaka yejeje [byinshi] ashobora kubika imyaka [kubera ko ataba azi niba umwaka utaha atazarumbya]. Ashobora nanone kudahinga gusa ahubwo akaba yakorora nk’ihene cyangwa inkoko ntagendere ku buhinzi gusa ; ni ukuvuga agashaka utundi turimo twamuteza imbere ntagendere ku buhinzi gusa.
Umuturage utuye ahantu hakunze kuba inkangu n’imyuzure we agomba kumenya ko inzu ye agomba kuyubaka ahantu hadakunda kumanuka amazi menshi, akamenya ko agomba kubaka inzu ikomeye itapfa gutwarwa n’amazi cyangwa ngo isenywe n’imvura iyo ari yo yose, akubahiriza amabwiriza y’ubuhinzi nko gucukura amaterasi y’indinganire kuko atangira amazi n’ibindi.
Haza kandi biriya byo gukoresha imbaburo za rondereza zigabanya ibicanwa ku buryo wagabanya imyuka ijya mu kirere cyangwa se waba ugiye gukora umushinga wenda ugusaba kugura moteri ukaba wagura iyohereza ibyuka bike mu kirere.
Igitondo.com: Umuntu yavuga ko gutera ibiti n’amashyamba bishobora gufasha mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere?
Mutabazi : Ibiti iyo ubiteye ukabireka igihe kirekire cyangwa wabisarura ukabisimbuza ibindi bibika Gaz Carbonique (CO2), icyo gihe uba urimo kugabanya imyuka ijya mu kirere. Ikindi iyo ubiteye ahantu bituma isuri itwara ubutaka itabwangiza, icyo gihe biba ari ingamba zo kubana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe; hashobora no kuba ibyo kuyungurura amazi n’ibindi. Mu gutera ibiti harimo ibyiza byinshi ariko umuntu yakubira mu bice bibiri : icyo guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe (mitigation) n’icyo gufata ingamba zituma umuntu abana nazo (adaptation).
Igitondo.com : Ko wumva ibyuka byinshi byangiza ikirere bituruka mu bihugu bikize, isi yo muri rusange ni gute ihanganye n’iki kibazo cyane ko bifite ingaruka ku bayituye bose ? Ese aho ibyo dukora iwacu ntibyaba ari impfabusa ko uruhare rwacu mu kwangiza ikirere ari ruto cyane ?
Mutabazi : Hari amasezerano yitwa UNCFCC (United Nations Convention Framework on Climate Change-Amasezerano mpuzamahanga ku kugabanya imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere), arimo ibihugu byateye imbere n’ibikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere. Ibyo bihugu byose hari inama bihuriramo bikarebera hamwe ingamba bishobora gufata; ibihugu bikize bikareba biti wenda dushobora kugabanya imyuka ijya mu kirere tukayigabanyaho ingano ingana gutya aho bidakunze tugafatanya n’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere wenda byajya bikora imishinga nabyo bikabikora bigabanya imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere…iyo mishinga iba igamije amajyambere arambye, ituma abantu babona akazi ariko nanone igabanya imyuka ijya mu kirere.
Ibihugu byateye imbere byashyizeho ibigega (funds) ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere bishobora gukoresha; wakora imishinga ukaba ushobora kubona kuri ayo mafaranga. Gusa ikigoranye ni uko akenshi ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere biba bitazi n’uburyo ayo mafaranga bayabonaho kugira ngo bakore imishinga yatuma birinda ingaruka mbi zituruka ku mihindagurikire y’ibihe.
Mu minsi iri imbere hari inama mpuzamahanga izabera I Durban (muri Afurika y’epfo) nkeka ko ari bwo bazafata ingamba zihamye zo kugabanya imyuka ijya mu kirere; icyo gihe ibihugu bikize byazagira izindi ngamba byiyemeza z’ubundi buryo bakoresha [mu kugabanya imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere] ariko uburyo bakoresha ubu ngubu ntabwo bushimishije cyane.
Icyo tugomba kureba mu bihugu byacu ni uburyo twabana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe twibanda cyane ku mishinga yadufasha muri ubwo buryo.
Source:Igitondo.com

By NTEZIMANA Jean Claude

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Pranks: A sign of a healthy local student population

50 things to do before you leave university

University is a very special time in your life. There are some incredible opportunities for personal growth. And also for being very, very silly. Studentbeans is all about this (plus, of course, the freebies, discounts and money saving - join now, it's free!) - so they've created this handy list to work through before you leave uni. How many have you already done?

1. Feed the campus wildlife

2. Have an epic karaoke night at your house using just YouTube, booze, and your natural star quality

3. Go on a date with someone you would normally say no to - give them a chance

4. Hand in an essay early

5. Busk on campus for a charity (even if you have zero talent)

6. Teach someone something

7. Read a book that isn't study-related

8. Hire a bike for a week and see how it works out for you

9. Study in every library that exists at your university (like you're ‘on tour' - but studying)

10. Drive to a beach. Swim. (If your uni is miles away from the coast, you'll just have to stay over)

11. Make your own booze

12. Go to a university sports team's game. Get vocal and animated with your support.

13. Have an incredibly elaborate picnic on a uni green space one lunch time

14. Sit in on a lecture that's completely out of your field, but that you've always been fascinated by

15. Join a society for something you've always wanted to do, but never got round to

16. Apply for internships and jobs

17. Turn up at a 9 am lecture along with all the other students dressed in your PJs and dressing gowns

18. Go to the careers office and speak to them completely honestly - whatever your thoughts and fears, loves and hates...

19. Go on a weekend country jaunt with friends - get as remote as possible

20. Start a conga at a big union night. See how long you can get it, before leading it as far from the music as possible (if you can get it to a house party or another club night, you can officially retire from doing stuff. Your work here is done)

21. Go and see the art departments' end of year shows

22. Go to a play put on by the drama department or a uni society

23. Get involved in a play or some kind of performance (e.g. fashion show, etc.)

24. Visit all historical building and monuments in your town (including churches)

25. Go out sober and dance all night (at least once, repeat as required)

26. Swim in a fountain (campus if possible, town will do)

27. Go paddling on a hot day

28. Hold your own Come Dine With Me with other student houses

29. Take part in a protest

30. Write in to the uni radio station or newspaper

31. Dress up! As a fictional character, an animal - anything

32. If you think a lecture was particularly good, try and instigate a standing ovation

33. Do something – anything! – silly, for charity

34. Give your parents a in depth tour of all the great stuff you do and love at University (It'll make for an amazing trip for them, and make them feel happy whenever they think of you at uni)

35. Have a sleepover

36. Play an elaborate prank on a housemate

37. Win a pub quiz (whatever it takes)

38. Make a kite and fly it

39. Have an 80s montage house cleaning session, with appropriate outfits and music blaring 

40. Go on a blind date

41. Find out the names of all those people you know far too well to not know their names

42. Dye your hair

43. Sleep out under the stars

44. Make a movie starring your friends and your favourite places

45. Celebrate something by doing the classic shake up a bottle of champagne and spraying it all over yourself and everywhere (or at least do it with sparkling wine..!)

46. Make friends with a student from a country you've never known someone from or been to before

47. Go inside (and have a little explore of) every building that is part of the university

48. Become a wise mentor for a Fresher doing your course. Tell them what you wish you'd known

49. Learn a new sport or instrument or activity that you never thought you would

50. Get loads of discounts, free things and cool stuff by joining the UKhttp://www.uk.com/'s largest student money saving club studentbeans.com, of course!

Source: the independant.co.uk

By Jean Claude NTEZIMANA

Achievement is all in a day’s work

More and more talented graduates are choosing to teach maths and fulfilling their ambition of securing a rewarding and challenging career  

  

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• For Nick McIvor, a maths teacher at St Marylebone Church of England girls’ school in central London, there is no such thing as an average day at work.
•  He is responsible for ensuring pupils engage with new concepts and learn quickly. To achieve this, teachers strive to make lessons as relevant and exciting as possible. “I want to explain maths to kids who don’t know how great maths is.”

According to the Teaching Agency, highly qualified graduates are increasingly switching on to this challenging and rewarding profession.

 More than seven out of 10 new trainee teachers now have a high-quality degree. In maths alone, 62 per cent had a 2:1 degree or higher in 2012, compared to 51 per cent in 2010.McIvor’s 2:1 in maths from the University of York has put him in good stead. “I’ve been surprised by how much of the higher level maths I draw on,” he says. “I reference obscure bits of mathematics. I’m trying to give students a sense of ‘wow, I didn’t know that’.”Routes into the profession include conventional training courses and the new school-led School Direct route. Today’s trainees could also receive a tax-free training bursary of up to £20,000 and the average starting salary for teachers now stands at £23,010. It’s a rewarding career that offers exciting challenges and encourages talented individuals to excel.McIvor’s path was unusual. “After university, I went to drama school and spent 10 years working as an actor and a writer,” he explains.He retrained as a teacher – and his background has nurtured a unique approach in the classroom. “I’ve been teaching my students to say their times tables backwards while doing a silly juggling routine.

 It’s a technique you use to give authenticity to people’s acting. I’m playing the same game – I’m trying to distract students from the thing they're learning so that the thing I want them to do becomes natural.”McIvor’s rise as a teacher has been meteoric. Securing his first permanent teaching job in 1997, he had progressed to head of maths and ICT by 2000.

He puts his success down to enthusiasm: “Kids do maths because they have to. My job is to open their minds and convince them that maths is a subject that presents fantastic opportunities.”Why not use your maths expertise in teaching? Applications to conventional and School Direct teacher training courses starting in 2013/14 are now open. Apply early to ensure you’re considered by your first choice training provider or school.

Source:IndependantBy Jean Claude NTEZIMANA

Urugendo mu kurwanya ruswa ruracyari rurerure, Prof. Shyaka


Ibipimo by'imiyoborere  myiza mu Rwanda byashyizwe ahagaragara na Gar-up

IKigo k’igihugu gishinzwe imiyoborere RGB, kiratangaza ko kemeranya n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Gar-Up ku bipimo by’imiyoborere myiza mu Rwanda. Gar-Up igaragaza u Rwanda ku mwanya wambere ku isi mu kugira umutekano no kumwanya wa kabiri ku isi mu bihugu bitamunzwe na Ruswa.
Umuryango Gar-up mu bushakashatsi bwawo wise Global state of Mind,cyangwa se uko ibipimo biranga imiyoborere myiza bihagaze ku isi, ubigaragaza ukoresheje ibipimo by’igihugu kandi ukanashingira ku bitekerezo by’abagituye.
Mu bipimo bigera kuri birindwi uyu muryango wifashisha, mu bijyanye n’umutekano u Rwanda ruza ku mwanya wambere ku isi n’amanota 92% naho mu kurwanya ruswa rukaza ku mwanya wa kabiri kukuba rutaramunzwe na ruswa kuko ibarirwa kuri 12% mu nzego za Leta.
Uretse iyi myanya ibiri rugaragara ko ruza imbere, ahandi nko mu mibereho myiza no kubona imirimo usanga ruza mu myanya yo hagati, gusa bikagaragaza ko uburyo bwifashishijwe ku bubaka inzego bwatanze umusaruro.
Umusaruro icyakora na none ugikemangwa bitewe n’uko hari inzego kandi za leta zikivugwamo ruswa, imitangire ya serivise itanoze ndetse n’ubushobozi bw’abakozi budahagije.
Prof. Shyaka Anastase, umuyobozi w’ikigo k’igihugu gishinzwe imiyoborere RGB, nawe yemeza ko hari ahakigaragara icyuho, ariko akagaragaza ko byerekana icyirekezo u Rwanda rufite ndetse n’uruhare rwaburi wese. “Ruswa kuba ihari irahari ariko nta bwo twayirangiza mu munsi umwe ariko kandi nta bwo twaryama ngo tudamarare twisinzirire ngo karabaye twararangije. Ni rwa rugendo turimo ariko tuzi aho tujya.”
Ku mwanya wa kabiri mu bijyanye n’umutekano haza igihugu cya Georgia, Katari igakurikira hamwe na Singapour iza ku mwanya wa kane,ari nayo ihita iza ku mwanya wambere mu bihugu bitarangwamo ruswa ikabije n’amanota 5%.
Source:Igitondo.com
By Ntezimana Jean Claude

A word of advice about the Middle East-we've reached the"tipping point"with cliches

Achievement is all in a day’s work

More and more talented graduates are choosing to teach maths and fulfilling their ambition of securing a rewarding and challenging career  

  

1 / 1

• For Nick McIvor, a maths teacher at St Marylebone Church of England girls’ school in central London, there is no such thing as an average day at work.
•  He is responsible for ensuring pupils engage with new concepts and learn quickly. To achieve this, teachers strive to make lessons as relevant and exciting as possible. “I want to explain maths to kids who don’t know how great maths is.”

According to the Teaching Agency, highly qualified graduates are increasingly switching on to this challenging and rewarding profession.

 More than seven out of 10 new trainee teachers now have a high-quality degree. In maths alone, 62 per cent had a 2:1 degree or higher in 2012, compared to 51 per cent in 2010.McIvor’s 2:1 in maths from the University of York has put him in good stead. “I’ve been surprised by how much of the higher level maths I draw on,” he says. “I reference obscure bits of mathematics. I’m trying to give students a sense of ‘wow, I didn’t know that’.”Routes into the profession include conventional training courses and the new school-led School Direct route. Today’s trainees could also receive a tax-free training bursary of up to £20,000 and the average starting salary for teachers now stands at £23,010. It’s a rewarding career that offers exciting challenges and encourages talented individuals to excel.McIvor’s path was unusual. “After university, I went to drama school and spent 10 years working as an actor and a writer,” he explains.He retrained as a teacher – and his background has nurtured a unique approach in the classroom. “I’ve been teaching my students to say their times tables backwards while doing a silly juggling routine.

 It’s a technique you use to give authenticity to people’s acting. I’m playing the same game – I’m trying to distract students from the thing they're learning so that the thing I want them to do becomes natural.”McIvor’s rise as a teacher has been meteoric. Securing his first permanent teaching job in 1997, he had progressed to head of maths and ICT by 2000. 

He puts his success down to enthusiasm: “Kids do maths because they have to. My job is to open their minds and convince them that maths is a subject that presents fantastic opportunities.”Why not use your maths expertise in teaching? Applications to conventional and School Direct teacher training courses starting in 2013/14 are now open. Apply early to ensure you’re considered by your first choice training provider or school.

Source:Independant.co.ukBy Jean Claude NTEZIMANA